Who uses HBOT, and why.
The elite athletes, longevity researchers, and public figures using hyperbaric oxygen therapy — with the specific protocols they follow, the goals they target, and what each tells us about how HBOT actually gets applied in the wild.
01
Elite athleteMichael Phelps
Olympic swimmer (most decorated athlete in history)
Why HBOT: Recovery between training sessions during peak Olympic preparation cycles.
Reported protocol: Soft-shell at ~1.3 ATA, slept inside the chamber overnight at altitude-mimicking pressure during training blocks.
Phelps's use of hyperbaric chambers became public during the 2008 and 2012 Olympic preparations. The setup at his training base used a soft-shell chamber configured to simulate elevation through enriched oxygen rather than reduced pressure — the inverse of altitude training but with overlapping recovery benefits.
His training philosophy treated HBOT as part of the recovery stack alongside cryotherapy, massage, and structured nutrition. The implicit endorsement helped move HBOT from niche curiosity to mainstream athletic recovery tool.
Source
Multiple interviews including Bob Bowman's coaching documentation; ESPN and Sports Illustrated profiles, 2008-12.
02
Elite athleteLeBron James
NBA basketball, 4-time NBA champion, 4-time MVP
Why HBOT: Career longevity. LeBron is famously the highest spender on personal recovery in professional sport — reportedly over $1.5M annually.
Reported protocol: Hard-shell HBOT (multiple sessions per week) as part of a recovery stack including cryotherapy, massage, hydration, and personalised nutrition.
LeBron James has explicitly cited his HBOT use in multiple interviews. His career-longevity outcomes — playing at MVP level into his late 30s, when most NBA players have retired — are among the strongest informal case studies in athletic recovery science.
Whether HBOT is a primary driver of his durability or one of many contributors, his investment ($1.5M+ per year reported) reflects a coherent recovery philosophy: aggressive intervention to extend peak years. The NBA in general has become heavy HBOT-adopters following LeBron's lead — multiple franchises (Lakers, Warriors, Celtics) have installed chambers in training facilities.
Source
ESPN The Body Issue 2019; Business Insider profiles 2017-22; multiple post-game press conferences.
03
Elite athleteCristiano Ronaldo
Football, Real Madrid / Manchester United / Al-Nassr, 5-time Ballon d'Or
Why HBOT: Recovery during Real Madrid era; sustained athletic performance into his late 30s.
Reported protocol: Hard-shell HBOT integrated into match-week recovery, particularly during the European fixture-congested periods.
Ronaldo's recovery regimen has been documented across his career, with HBOT featuring prominently during the Real Madrid years (2009-18) when match congestion was highest. Real Madrid installed dedicated recovery facilities at Valdebebas including hyperbaric chambers; Ronaldo was among the most frequent users.
His ability to maintain elite performance into his 40s — the career durability that distinguishes him from peers — is consistently attributed (by him and his trainers) to obsessive recovery management. HBOT sits in the standard portfolio alongside ice baths, compression, and structured sleep.
Source
Marca and ESPN documentation of Real Madrid recovery facilities; Ronaldo's own Instagram and interview accounts.
04
Longevity / biohackerBryan Johnson
Tech founder; Blueprint longevity project
Why HBOT: Quantified longevity. Johnson's Blueprint protocol attempts to reduce his biological age, and HBOT is among the more aggressive interventions in the stack.
Reported protocol: 60 sessions at 2.0 ATA over ~3 months (the Hachmo telomere protocol) followed by maintenance. Tracked extensively with biomarker data.
Bryan Johnson's Blueprint project is the most public attempt at applying the Hachmo / Hadanny longevity protocol outside the original research setting. He documents his sessions, pre/post biomarkers (telomere length, senescent cell markers, cognitive testing), and the broader Blueprint stack publicly.
His data is observational rather than RCT-grade — one person, no control. But it's among the most rigorous self-tracked applications of the Tel Aviv research in the wild. Johnson's public results have driven significant interest in the 60-session protocol from longevity-focused users worldwide.
Source
Bryan Johnson's Blueprint protocol public documentation; Hachmo et al. Aging 12(22): 22445-22456 (2020) for the underlying research protocol.
05
Recovery / wellnessJoe Rogan
Podcast host, comedian, UFC commentator
Why HBOT: Recovery, sleep, post-illness recovery, and general wellness optimisation.
Reported protocol: Soft-shell home chamber, used 2-3 times per week as part of a broader recovery and longevity routine.
Rogan owns and uses a soft-shell home chamber, which he's discussed openly on The Joe Rogan Experience across multiple episodes. He's interviewed Bryan Johnson, Andrew Huberman, Rhonda Patrick, and other longevity researchers about HBOT, helping bring the technology into mainstream awareness.
His personal use is conservative — soft-shell at 1.3 ATA, not the trial-grade hard-shell dose — consistent with the general wellness category most home users sit in. Rogan's reach (the largest podcast audience in the world) has done more for popular awareness of HBOT than any single athletic endorsement.
Source
The Joe Rogan Experience: episodes featuring Bryan Johnson (#1958), Andrew Huberman (multiple), Rhonda Patrick (multiple), various solo references.
06
Recovery / wellnessJustin Bieber
Singer, songwriter, performer
Why HBOT: Post-illness recovery following his 2019/2020 health challenges (Lyme disease, Ramsay Hunt syndrome with facial paralysis in 2022).
Reported protocol: Hard-shell HBOT as part of his broader recovery and immune support regimen.
Bieber's 2019-22 health challenges were highly public — the Lyme disease diagnosis in 2020, the Ramsay Hunt syndrome with partial facial paralysis in 2022. He documented his recovery on Instagram, including hyperbaric chamber sessions as one of his interventions.
His use sits in the post-illness / recovery application of HBOT — the same category as long-COVID treatment now backed by the Zilberman-Itskovich 2022 trial. Whether HBOT specifically contributed to his recovery is impossible to isolate, but the broader principle (oxygen delivery to inflamed tissue + nervous system recovery support) is consistent with the published literature.
Source
Justin Bieber's public Instagram documentation, 2020-22; broader Lyme and Ramsay Hunt clinical literature.
07
Science communicatorAndrew Huberman
Stanford neurobiology professor; Huberman Lab podcast
Why HBOT: Cognitive performance and recovery; teaches HBOT mechanisms on his podcast.
Reported protocol: Mild HBOT in conjunction with broader cold/heat/breathwork stack. Has discussed the Efrati/Hadanny research extensively.
Huberman is among the most influential science communicators discussing HBOT in popular media. His podcast episodes on hyperbaric oxygen lay out the mechanism (oxygen pressure physics, the hyperoxic-hypoxic paradox), the evidence base (the Tel Aviv research programme), and the practical applications for cognitive performance and recovery.
His own use sits in the mild-HBOT category and is conservative — he's not pursuing the 60-session longevity protocol. His value to the field is educational rather than personal advocacy — he's helped normalise HBOT-as-tool in the broader wellness conversation.
Source
Huberman Lab Podcast: episodes on hyperbaric oxygen and cellular regeneration, 2022-24; Stanford academic profile.
08
Science communicatorRhonda Patrick
Biomedical researcher; FoundMyFitness podcast and newsletter
Why HBOT: Detailed analysis of the HBOT longevity and brain-health literature; advocate for the Tel Aviv research.
Reported protocol: Personal use disclosed selectively; her platform's impact is primarily educational — she's a leading voice translating Efrati/Hadanny research for popular audiences.
Patrick has covered HBOT extensively on FoundMyFitness, including detailed episodes with Shai Efrati himself (head of the Sagol Center / Shamir Medical Center research programme). Her analysis combines academic rigour with accessible explanation — particularly on the telomere, senescent-cell, and cognitive enhancement findings.
Her platform has been one of the major drivers of public awareness of the Hachmo and Hadanny papers. The 60-session longevity protocol got much of its initial mainstream attention through her interviews and breakdowns of the underlying data.
Source
FoundMyFitness: episode #084 with Shai Efrati; subsequent newsletter analysis of Hachmo and Hadanny papers.
09
Recovery / wellnessHugh Jackman
Actor (Wolverine, The Greatest Showman, Les Misérables)
Why HBOT: Recovery from physically demanding film roles (Wolverine training cycles) and sustained energy through extended production schedules.
Reported protocol: Hard-shell HBOT during peak training cycles; broader wellness routine including ice baths and structured nutrition.
Jackman's Wolverine preparation routines became famous for their physical intensity — the role required him to maintain elite physical condition while on demanding film schedules. HBOT featured in his recovery protocol alongside cold exposure, sauna, and sleep optimisation.
His age (mid-50s) and sustained energy across multiple high-physical-demand roles is part of why his HBOT use is interesting — the recovery and longevity application meeting in a public figure whose body of work spans 25+ years of leading-man performance.
Source
Multiple interviews including Men's Health profiles, 2017 and 2024; production documentation for Wolverine roles.
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More from the R1SE HBOT Library
HBOT Knowledge Hub
Every hyperbaric oxygen page on the R1SE knowledge library.
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ReadConditions HBOT Treats
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ReadHow to Use HBOT
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